Exploring the Wonders of Morocco Desert Tours:

Types of Desert Tours

Morocco, famous for its fantastic Desert tours, organizes and has many kinds of trips related to the Sahara. Whether you are going for a night, a week, or even more, enthusiastic explorers can find comfortable transports, hotels, and guides adapting to their time and tastes. These trips can include the use of a camel, a 4×4, a mule or a donkey, or even walking. The choice often depends on the physical conditions of the traveler, the places to be visited, and of the inclination of the traveler to get tired. It is quite common to see elderly people riding camels, and young people walking around, but who wish to admire the magnificent dunes, hills and valleys without hurrying, with their backs well burdened. The most simple and usual are obligatory the trips of one night in the Desert, that usually include the camel trek, sunset in the middle of the dunes, and music around the fire: ending with the breathtaking nights in the Desert. The second day is started with sunrise in the middle of the dunes, the trek back to the vehicle and continuing again along the landscapes. Wild and secluded, like those of the Erg Chebbi, the sand dunes, mountains, depressions and valleys of the Sahara, at the doors of Merzouga, robbed and enriched from ages, are of an incredible beauty. The development of tourism in Morocco and specially in Merzouga, in the Southeast of the country, has made possible for many travelers to make a stop and to know the magnificences of these incredible spaces. Traveling by camel, you feel like nomads of another time, while you are amazed with the magic of the perspectives and the stillness of the days.

Camel trek through the Erg Chebbi dunes at sunset

A camel trek through the Erg Chebbi dunes at sunset is nothing more than a magical experience; and although the sunset camel trek is only a small two-hour portion of a longer desert adventure, taking a ride through the towering dunes during the waning of sunset is something quite unique to bucket list Morocco. From the last vivid rays of sun painting the dunes orange, to the sand filled shadows from which the dunes clearly show their varied textures, colors, and shapes, it is no wonder why photography tours exist to capture the Erg Chebbi dunes at sunset. Riding on the back of a camel in traditional Moroccan dress, you will feel like you have been transported to another time, before the world sped up to the buzzing hum of globalization. Other than being the perfect way to spend a romantic evening, sunset camel rides are also an ideal introduction to the desert, especially for travelers who have never visited a desert previously. For those on a desert tour with a Berber tent overnighting in the Erg Chebbi dunes, a sunset camel ride provides the perfect excuse to leave the hot semi-desert dunes and visit the higher sand dunes to the west, search for the mysterious desert fox, and then make it back to camp just in time to enjoy a Moroccan tagine cooked by the camp fire and sit under the stars polished by the endless moonless desert night. Camel treks are often the highlight of any trip to the Morocco desert. The camel trekking portion of a desert trip should be like the cherry on the top of a sundae, the perfect end to the day.

Sleep in a luxury desert camp under the stars

Imagine traveling deep in the Sahara desert, hearing only the whisper of the wind in your ears, your camel gently swaying side to side. You’re traveling with your friend or partner, riding on the backs of camels or lounging in a 4×4 with an experienced guide. Then, suspended above you like a snow globe, is the horizon of the Milky Way. You’re on a small hill, beside each other with your loved one; it’s hot in the desert but you feel a sense of comfort. You are located in one of the top 10 darkest places on earth, in the Moroccan Sahara desert; you will witness beauty like no other when you witness the stars above you.

At night, there’s nothing scarier than being completely alone in a desert, but it can also be a cozy and magical experience. Luxury camps in the Sahara desert offer you a comfortable tent, beautiful decor, and a luxury bed! Glamping, or glamorous camping, will take your desert experience to the next level. Fall asleep on the soft pillows, then make your way outside the tent, where a huge candle-lit setting awaits you. The warmth will surprise you as you roll up the many layers of fabric and see below the giant desert.

With all that said, do not be afraid of big touristic glamping/sleeping in a large luxury camp with groups. After all, after dinner is over, you’ll probably find yourself taking in the beauty of the desert night with a small group anyway; enjoying the scenery, good conversation, or perhaps a late night jam session; or by yourself. Sleeping in a camp is totally safe and other than the desert wildlife, which you will likely find sleeping too, there will be no one else around.

Ride 4x4s across the Sahara like a true explorer

Ride for hours in an open-roofed 4×4, crossing the Saharan desert like ancient explorers did it hundreds of years ago! Until a few decades ago, this immense desert mass was all but unexplored and only visited by nomadic Berber tribes. But with the advent of modern machinery, the routes and tracks have been well marked, so everyone can watch this spectacle of nature with their own eyes. The Saharan dunes are a place of contrasts: the sand points to yellows, golds, and browns during the day while as the sun goes down and the night draws on, they morph into a palette of ochre and crimson colors.

Due to the early sun rays, the small hills of the dunes sparkle like gems scattered randomly across the road. The dunes will amaze you at their infinite size, and you will wonder how it was possible for nature to create such a beautiful, almost magical, desert. Sleep in a tent made of African couleurs and share the unusual lifestyle of a Berber nomad for a night or two. The trip is mesmerizing, people welcoming, and prices cheap. Morocco is endowed with an impressive core of mountains crossed by rivers and whose slopes are draped with cedar and pine trees, creating pictures so beautiful that you will want to have your camera clicking all the time.

Morocco is the closest African country to Europe so you could even spend a long weekend there if you do not have the luxury of time. Do not hesitate: desert tours ranging from one to fifteen days. In Marrakech, you will find many tourist agencies ready to organize the perfect trip for you. If you wish, you can even sleep just one night in the desert. The ideal period for a trip to the Moroccan desert is between October and April. During the summer months, it is insupportable because of the heat. However, being a country of passage, Morocco is also visited in the early spring and late autumn.

Visit a Berber village and share mint tea with locals

Visit a Berber village and share mint tea with locals

Exploring the Southern Morocco desert region is an incredible way to soak in the stunning brilliant colors of the rock formations and mountains, valleys of palm trees nestled in oases, Moroccan villages constructed out of mud and straw, and fields of the farmland. One of the most notable sights of a Morocco desert tour is the contrast of the naked earth and lush palm trees. Those who approach the areas will see that the whole region is dotted with little settlements of the Berber people. Aromas of delicious cooking waft in the air as you get closer. You can also see children and adults tending their animals while playing and laughing. The Berber people and community lead daily simple lives and from your traditional tour bushy and dusty trails, it can surely be an enthralling adventure.

One of the highlights of Morocco desert camping tours is when visitors stop in at a Berber village to share local mint tea with the locals. Every Berber family has their own special recipe to prepare and add flavors to the tea. Drinking tea is a sign of Moroccan hospitality and is an important part of the Moroccan culture. Sharing local mint tea with a Berber family can be a multi-hour family visit filled with laughter, smiles, communicates, and the exchange of cultures if the Berbers are able to understand your language. Instead of asking for a quick explanation of what the food and tea are, people possibly ask you personal or sensitive questions. The Moroccan desert region is known for having some of the best surprises. You never know what kind of great adventure awaits you and the surprises in the heart of the desert.

Explore ancient ksars and kasbahs in Ait Ben Haddou

Numerous adventurers visit Morocco with the intention of experiencing the desert; however, they often neglect to consider Ait Ben Haddou, a historic village that predates the construction of the pyramids. This enchanting ksar, encircled by picturesque rivers and breathtaking desert scenery, boasts a plethora of ksars and kasbahs. Established in the 11th century, it functioned as a vital stopover for caravans journeying between the Sahara and Marrakech, thus rendering it a site of significant historical importance that warrants further investigation.

The ksar of Ait Ben Haddou is a group of earthen clay buildings surrounded by a defensive wall topped by a crenellated parapet built upon a rocky hill along the Ounila river. It is a great example of Moroccan clay earthen architecture.

The Ait Ben Haddou Kasbah is only one of the buildings inside the ksar. Ksar is the Roum word for small fortified city. A kasbah is simply a building or fortress. The best way to explore the ksar is to spend a couple of hours wandering its alleys and taking in the beautiful views atop the town.

Morocco made Ait Ben Haddou into a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. It’s located in the Ouarzazate region of the Atlas Mountains and is famous for being the film set of many big cinema productions. When you arrive you can park near the entrance and purchase your entrance ticket. As with most places in Morocco, be prepared to barter.

Campfire storytelling with traditional Berber music

Berber culture proudly preserves its songs, often celebrating weddings, births, and harvests, while also providing comfort during mourning. Their music features various drum sizes, flutes, the gasba, and the rebab, a single-stringed fiddle with a melancholic tone. Played in a special mode, tempos vary, with fast rhythms for joyous occasions. Berber music is a living art form that tells stories through a unique musical language.

You are welcomed with a traditional Berber music presentation and a small tea ceremony, followed by a music show featuring various instruments and dancing. After the show, you can participate by asking musicians to play specific tunes and explain their meanings. We suggest you sing songs from your culture to guide the musicians, who can adapt similar songs for Berber instruments, creating a nostalgic and thrilling experience.

Storytelling evokes a desolate steppe and a lush home: three travelling musicians—a father, daughter, and loyal friend—share a lifelong adventure sparked by a life-changing event and the strength to endure. Visitors are transported to a foreign land, culture, and a time of vanities, through captivating songs and harmonies.

Watch the sunrise over endless sand dunes

Watching the sunrise over the expansive sand dunes is a highlight of your Moroccan desert trip. Imagine waking up after sleeping outdoors and hiking up a dune to catch the sunrise. As the first rays of sunlight break over the crests, the dunes glow bright orange, transitioning to a pale peach color. In the distance, tiny tufts of brush and a small oasis with palm trees shine in the morning light. The Sahara hills stretch to the horizon, while behind you, the dark shadows of small hills become visible in the morning light. Wisps of clouds float overhead as you stand in awe, captivated by the beauty of dawn in the Sahara.

As the sun rises, the dunes glow bright golden orange, their colors shifting to hues of gold, pink, purple, red, and brown. Shadows and highlights create sharp contrasts and soft gradients. Ripples form patterns along the dunes, while swirls dance around small bushes. The oasis stands out like a green emerald in the desert. As the heat rises, it’s time to return to camp for breakfast from your mustached Berber cook. Drive your family and friends to the Moroccan desert, sharing a captivating Sahara sunrise story and enjoying tea together.

Sandboarding down the golden dunes

Sandboarding is an exhilarating activity involving sliding down Morocco’s vast sand dunes on specialized boards, similar to snowboarding. The sandy terrain, like snow, provides ideal conditions for gliding down steep slopes due to gravity and friction. A prime location for sandboarding is the Merzouga dunes near Erg Chebbi, towering over 250 meters high and offering breathtaking views alongside unforgettable sunrises and sunsets. The dynamic landscape, shaped by strong winds, creates ridges for thrilling descents and exhilarating climbs. Merzouga caters to sandboarding enthusiasts with guided tours, equipment rentals, and overnight stays in the desert, alongside private transportation options such as 4×4 vehicles, quad bikes, or camel rides. This vibrant desert town is a tourism hub, attracting adventure seekers eager to explore the Moroccan dunes.

Stargazing with zero light pollution in the desert

If you are coming from a large developed country, the thing you simply couldn’t believe, unless you saw it with your own eyes, is the fact that there’s a different sky up there in the Moroccan desert. And yes, I am talking about the sky, particularly at nighttime. Give yourself a chance, for a moment, to lie back under the most amazing desert sky surrounded by millions of stars, sparkling twinkling like thousands of diamonds spread all around. You’ve decided to travel the Morocco desert, and surely you must have come across photos without light pollution. Such beauty is rare in the world with the presence of big cities that developed throughout the years.

But little did you know, till you traveled to the heart of the desert and spent the night with the bedouin nomads, wrapped up in warm blankets to protect you from cold, oh yes. No matter how high up you are, no matter the time of the year it is, you will surely know it’s cold at nighttime in the desert, lying back on a comfortable mat, amazed at the magnificent starry sky covering you from all sides, reassuring you with peace and tranquility and other feelings hard to describe. The people you traveled the Moroccan desert with must constitute a handful of your favorite people in the world, for such closeness is rare these days. You take a glance around you, and all you can see are your travel companions. You sit there, chatting and laughing, admiring the beauty of Mother Nature, with zero light radiation from the outside at night and complete darkness.

Visit the Todra and Dades Gorges on the way

Visit the Todra and Dades Gorges on the way

Once you make your way to the south of Morocco, you will be in for a treat with the breathtaking views of the Todra Gorge. This majestic gorge is blessed with unique rock formations and located at the foot of the highest mountain in Morocco, the Erg Chakir. Luckily, this stunning gorge is conveniently located on your way to the south. The tour to the south of Morocco is usually done on a 4-day tour from Marrakech to Fes though both locations are not round trips. Doing a few hiking tours is needed if you want to get to the top of the mountain and have a great view of the dramatic gorges. You can simply chill out as well and enjoy the views of the incredible gorges in the palm valley.

The Todra Gorge is not the only gorge that you will visit. The Dades Gorge is the other famous gorge located on your way to the south of Morocco. However, it is less famous and fewer visitors make the trip but the views of the Dades Gorge are astonishing. Its different rock formations shaped over the years with the help of the erosion give the area a unique silhouette. It is great to spend the night in the area as you can do great hiking tours. While chances are that you will spend the night in the magnificent Dades Gorge, you can also opt for an overnight stay in the Palm Valley. These two gorges are great stops for short hiking trips. You can also not do the walking and chill until the trip resumes. Plus the guides are friendly and any questions you might have regarding the 2 gorges can easily be solved.

Discover fossil shops and desert geology in Erfoud

Erfoud has an interesting story, born out of both luck and hard work. For hundreds of years, olive trees have thrived in the abundance of fertile land around it, but major trade routes passed it by, allowing it to slip under the radar of thirsty caravans. Local merchants carted their goods directly along the banks of the Ziz River forty kilometers south. The town still exudes a warm, friendly aura, a sanctum from the desert and busy, bustling tourist hotspots. Unfortunately, a greedy appetite for commercial gain is gnawing into the edges of this work-a-day gem. Blessing or curse, Erfoud has been “discovered.” Once you enter the town itself, the crowd thins, and the tourist frays begin to melt away.

For thousands of years, the story of Erfoud was simply that of the river, but the discovery of the first trilobite fossil in the area in 1935 changed everything. Today the town bursts at the seams with fossil shops, struggling to catch the eye of passersby. The surrounding hills abound with fossils, but buying the original is oh so much easier than hoofing it into the field! How did fossils end up jutting out of the ground all around Erfoud anyway? Stratified paleontology was born here, and the answer lies in the undulating dust of the Sahara Desert, which once formed the bed of the great inland sea. Geology is both a science and an art, relying equally on reason and intuition. The entrepreneur who marries the two together will find a sculptor’s fortune waiting beneath the surface.

Enjoy a traditional Moroccan dinner in the camp

The sun casts long shadows on the dunes of Merzouga just before it sets, skimming the surface of the sand with a golden light. It’s hard not to feel awestruck by the beauty of the Sahara Desert as you watch the glowing orb dip below the horizon and the landscape change dramatically. After the sun goes down, you’re swept back to the present as the cool night breeze starts to roll in, reminding you that desert life is hot and dry during the day but makes for comfortable evenings.

Moroccan dinners are usually served after the sun has set in the Berber tradition. After grazing on appetizers of spicy olives and fresh figs during a lovely sunset, you’re served an exorbitant feast of incredibly flavorful chicken, lamb, beef, and toasted vegetables cooked together with heaps of saffron in large tagines. Throughout your dinner in the Merzouga Desert, you’ll also be served courses of bread baked in the oven of your camp, Moroccan pastry, refreshing mint tea, and other delights. Not too many meals will ever leave you so stuffed, satisfied, and deliriously happy.

After dinner, a traditional Moroccan dessert of oranges sprinkled with cinnamon is served with mint tea. More of a ritual than a dessert, the thick mint tea will be refilled over and over again until you’re pushing it away from you. After dessert, the Berber staff of your camp tend the fire outside and play their drums, inviting you to dance and keeping you company as you socialise with friends or the other small groups that reserved the camp for the night in the quiet and dark dunes of the Sahara.

Rather than head to bed early, many people spend the night drinking and socialising or relaxing by the fire with more mint tea. If you do go to bed, your sleeping space in the tents is simple yet comfortable and warm, filled with blankets to ward off the desert chill. Thanks to heavy blankets and thin air, the layers of the lingering smoke from the fire outside feel as if they’re enveloping you in a warm hug, lulling you to sleep as you listen to the distant echo of the Berber drumming and singing.

Tour Ouarzazate, the “Hollywood of Morocco”

Although Ouarzazate ironically is the only city in Morocco where they don’t do a lot of cinema, it is clear that the activities associated with Hollywood make tourism an important economic sector of the place. Its excellent technical infrastructures and its wide experience in mass tourism have allowed Ouarzazate to host many shootings of foreign productions. It has built several sets, and today it even has its own studio.

Ouarzazate is called the “Hollywood of Morocco” mainly for three reasons: because of the number of films that were shot there, because of the number of Hollywood stars who have worked there, and because it has several beautiful and well-maintained film studios. In this sense, it is true that the best known are two: Atlas Corporation Studio and CLA Studios. The first is possibly the largest film studio in the world and has left its mark on many of the most famous productions in history.

All in all, Ouarzazate is a beautiful city, with a strategic location in the middle of different important places of Morocco. The city itself has historical and cultural interest; what’s more, it has several locations and monuments that do not go unnoticed. The Kasbah Taourirt, its beautiful palm groves, are only a small part of what Ouarzazate has to offer along with the Atlas Studios; perhaps a little more than just passing through on your way to the Merzouga Desert. With a location at the crossroads of several valleys that descend into the desert, Ouarzazate serves as a starting point for many trips into the desert of Morocco. Zguit, Skoura, Draa Valley, Todra Gorge, Merzouga and the Sahara Desert, Dades Valley, Amellagou… Only to name a few places.

Visit Atlas Film Studios where many movies were shot

Here in Ouarzazate, you have the opportunity to visit the Atlas Film Studios. Did you know that this is the largest film studio in the world? Many movies were shot here at the Atlas Film Studios. It is one of the movie locations for various films. Just outside, you will find many kasbahs and movie sets that illustrate the history of cinema in Morocco.

Did you know that the movie industry in Ouarzazate has made people happy and unhappy? It has given life and made lots of people rich. It is a tourist attraction and creates job opportunities for people. Creating and building camps and labor related to the film industry have diversified the economy in Ouarzazate. On the other hand, houses and shops are built from cement not mud. The beautiful kasbahs that attracted filmmakers are being replaced by modern business areas composed of hotels, nightclubs, and souks.

Inside Atlas film studio, you will visit the sets of some famous movies. You will discover the two interesting mosques sets which were created by a French director. You will see the set of a movie and discover an interesting story about the facts that happened while shooting. Inside, an exhibition presents the history of the cinema in Morocco, allowing you to see some technical evolutions and discover some local directors and movies. You will discover that amazighs (the local berbers) have inspired many directors who filmed in Morocco.

The Atlas Film Studios are located on the road to Fint, 5 km from the city. It was thus not hard for us to move there. The studio is a rocky and arid area just at the foot of the mountains of the High Atlas. It is dry – of course! Ouarzazate is an area where it doesn’t rain very often during the year. The warmth of the sun can be very strong already in the spring.

Take a scenic drive over the Tizi n’Tichka pass

The Tizi n’Tichka, at 2260m, is Morocco’s largest pass accessible to drivers, linking the north and south of the country. This busy route features trucks transporting goods to Marrakech, requiring visitors to focus on the stunning scenery. Numerous stops allow for photography and appreciation of the striking mountain colors. Rather than just a travel route, the Tizi n’Tichka offers an opportunity to explore local Berber villages and meet residents. The mountains showcase colorful rocks with vivid hues like red, yellow, and white, contrasting the typical brown, creating a natural mosaic. Villages nestle into rocky crevices, but uncontrolled deforestation poses serious threats to the environment, leading to soil erosion. To combat this damage, Goulimine and Tiznit have initiated eco-tourism projects aimed at promoting responsible tourism management, allowing visitors to help sustain the local environment.

Stop at oasis towns like Skoura and Zagora

Travelers on a desert tour will undoubtedly want to stop both Skoura and Zagora to visit the oasis towns. If you don’t get the chance to actually travel into the desert, while many desert tours do, then the oases outside the desert near Merzouga are wonderful to visit as well. With palm trees swaying in pastel shades of both brown and green, the abundance of life in this lush area around the river makes such an area feel surreal. Notice how fertile the land is once these valleys are entered, so humble the mudbrick dwellings may be, building quiet villages into which the inhabitants are moved, villages that seem to blend right in with the color of the land. Both have such a small population, seem so deserted, it feels like a step back in time. Houses forgotten in the corners of today’s world by time, and nestled among flocks of sheep and droves of donkeys, are left behind untouched by time. But Skoura and Zagora evoke the Saharan nature of these palm-covered valleys, the deep connection the Berbers have to the land, and serve to teach us about the natural wonders of the Saharan areas beyond the desert cities, further into the depths of Atlas Mountain. A tour of Skoura and Zagora makes for a wonderful day trip out of Ouarzazate, gaining new insight into the stark beauty of the Region Draa Tafilalet through the inspiring charms of the oases. Skoura is relatively small but has a few kasbahs worth visiting and dozens of creeks worth meandering along. Several small, dry-docking wooden boats may be seen tied up along the river. Some of these may be the only watercraft remaining out of the traditional wooden boat tasht for weeks. Located along the Route Skoura, the Pasha of Marrakech created the Kasbah Amridil as a caravan stop along the route leading into the Saharan areas at Taghbalt from Dades Valley.

Ride ATVs or dune buggies across the sand

Riding ATVs (All-Terrain Vehicles) or dune buggies across the sand is one of the most exciting and adrenaline-filled ways to experience the Moroccan Desert. You can take a long tour or risk the experience just for a couple of hours. There are many places in Morocco where you can do both options, either on dune buggies or quad bikes. Each have their own advantages — while it is highly comfortable to enjoy the ride on a buggy, you can get a deeper connection with the environment on an ATV. If you choose a quad bike, you also have the choice to go to higher areas like the sand dunes in Erg Chebbi or Erg Chigaga and ride around for hours without having all the hassle of navigating on longer hauls of sand.

Most of the locations renting buggies and quad bikes are located in the outskirts of major tourism areas, so you will need some transportation. Luckily, most places are covered by all-terrain vehicles, so your worries are quickly solved and you can enjoy your ride within minutes. Choose your particular destination wisely; if it is your first time riding something like this, it is advisable to go in a small group and choose a tour that doesn’t rush you through the activity. Riding fast on quad bikes can be either a thrilling adventure or an exhausting and somewhat dangerous ride. Check out what the tour allows and how many people will go before you book. Also, most excursion companies will offer you a small training session before embarking on the adventure.

The Saharan dunes are a spectacular area that must be enjoyed in a safe and environmentally friendly way. Riding quad bikes and buggies is an adventure; respect the land, the animals, and the other people hiking around, and have fun!

Learn to cook a traditional Moroccan tajine

Learn to cook a traditional Moroccan tajine

Moroccan cuisine is world famous. Eating a tajine in a Moroccan restaurant is a must, but do you know how to cook it? The term tajine represents the name of the pot as well as the dish you will cook inside it. With a special shape made of ceramic or earthenware, tajine pots come with a conical lid that allows the food’s juice to circulate in the tajine but also to condense and add flavor to the meal. So, if you want to discover the wonders of Moroccan cuisine while on a desert tour in Morocco, here is how to learn to cook a tajine.

You can take a cooking class and learn how to make a delicious tajine with the help of a Moroccan Berber chef, especially if you’re staying in the desert. Alternatively, if you’re short on time, the chef could prepare the tajine beforehand and let you discover the culinary secrets just after dinner. And last but not least, some desert camp activities already integrate tajine cooking, so you can enjoy it in all its forms! New to this cuisine? Here are the steps to follow to learn how to make a vegetable tajine: make the marinade, cut and prepare the vegetables properly, prepare the tajine to cook in it, cut the vegetables and add them to the tajine step by step, cover and let it simmer for a few minutes, check on it slowly, serve and enjoy!

Try desert falconry or camel races (in some areas)

Camel racing is a beloved sport in Morocco, dating back to centuries ago, when camel caravans raced across the great expanse of sand in the north of Africa and were a way of life. Nowadays, the practice is largely ceremonial, but in some areas, you can still see the camels race just for show. In the north, not far from the town of Merzouga, there’s a small track that often features a race on a Sunday afternoon. If you’re lucky, you’ll be given a special invitation. If you’re involved in day-to-day desert camp logistics, you’ll probably get wind of when a racing event is scheduled. You can travel to the desert dunes just before the race and witness the camels run in the early evening. Rumors also say there’s a race every Saturday in a town called Erfoud, originating from Merzouga. This town is also known for its markets, particularly those selling fossils, so it’s not half bad to check out the repository for fossils before or after a race. After arriving at the town of Erfoud, follow the signs to the race track. You might be able to catch a glimpse of the camels while traversing the sandy desert in 4WD. The best moments to watch the camels racing are announced on the racetrack, either when they’re going by in full heat or passing by the racetrack. There are buses departing both Marrakech and Merzouga heading to the town of Erfoud. If speed on four legs isn’t good enough, try going 70 miles per hour with a falcon flying overhead. Desert falconry is as low on the hierarchical food chains as you can get: these majestic birds hunt rabbits and pigeons around the camp, joining and saying hi to strangers who may have food with wigs similar to that of the hare. And in the case when the hare gets a bit too close, the falcon that was just looking for food ends up feeding a stranger from its previous meal.

Watch nomads tending their goats or camels

Watch nomads tending their goats or camels.

Though not exclusively Berber, the number of Berbers in Morocco is substantial, especially in the south and among the nomads. The Berber tribes have been settled since antiquity, when some adopted a semi-nomadic way of life. In fact, the word Berber comes from the term barbarian, which was used to describe the tribes of North Africa. However, Berbers are most known for moving with their herd according to the seasons.

The nomads of Morocco are predominantly found among the Saharian regions and especially in the South. In the mountains and the South mountain plains, the nomadic way of life has persisted mainly among the Arabic tribes, who kept the nomadic way of life until recently. They are sometimes confused with the Berbers, but the Arabic element in Morocco is predominantly concentrated among the Saharian oases, both north and south of the Atlas. The famous Saharian caravan routes, lined with palms and brushwood, shelter Saharian oases in close proximity. The treasures of the oases are the dates, which were cultivated in Morocco before the discovery of the palm trees.

There was a time when the camel caravan was the link between the Berber and Arabic regions of Morocco. Tradition has it that you will always find two types of tourism: wandering on foot over short distances, making short excursions, and making longer excursions on a camelback. Today, we don’t use the camel for shopping, but for fun. You can organize excursions over several days. A suitcase carried by a donkey supplies the night space. The guided adventure leads you to sleep in Kasbah or provide tents to experience nomadic life.

Spend a night in a traditional mud-brick guesthouse

Traveling through the valleys of Morocco, you’ll find small Berber villages nestled into the mountains. These settlements can be identified by their beautiful, traditional earthen buildings made of mud brick and straw, sometimes creating grand kasbahs and fortresses. And tucked away inside many of these villages are guesthouses, offering simple yet comfortable accommodation to those exploring the region. Staying in a guesthouse is a great way to experience Moroccan hospitality, as the majority of these places are family-run. Some offer home-cooked Berber meals – think hearty tagines and soups served with warm, crusty bread – while others will have you hitching a ride to the local eatery for the freshest mountain fare on offer. The rooms are often uniquely styled with traditional wooden furniture and local handicrafts, making your nights in the guesthouse feel even more special. Plus, when you enjoy some time to unwind on the terrace, you’ll be greeted with spectacular views of the valley and the mountains behind, especially at sunset. When it comes time for bed, it’s not uncommon for the electricity to go out, candles lighting your way. While most guesthouses have electricity, many do not have running hot water. It can be a bit of a culture shock, and the rustic nature of the accommodations may not appeal to everyone, but those who are up for the adventure will richly be rewarded. Spending a night in this kind of simple accommodation gives you a unique insight into Berber life while also allowing you to appreciate the stunning landscapes they call home.

Visit the market in Rissani, a desert trading hub

Taking a break from the desert’s dust and sand, let’s go and visit the town of Rissani, a large settlement situated at the edge of the Sahara desert, on the road from Merzouga to Er-Rachidia. Rissani is where you’ll find a regular working market, not only for the tourists but mostly for the locals. The market offers everything one could wish to find in the desert, from camels and sheep to spices and all-natural desert medicines. As early as the 8:00 a.m. hour, hundreds of persons are already attending to their business. Not far from there, and just before the entrance to the town, you’ll find a caravanserai, witness to the many merchants who used to come here to prepare their caravans before heading to Mali or Timbuktu.

Rissani was one of the first places to market the products of the Sahara desert. The palm trees of the Ziz river had provided the Berber nomads with rations before long treks, the Berbers would transport sheep, and he was harvesting gold and ivory from the traders of the black continent. The traditional market days of this town are Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. These are the days when you can visit a real, authentic market. It’s here that Berber tribes converge towards the center of Rissani. Still today, merchants sell their goods to caravan drivers and spice merchants, mountain merchants pay their debts, and money traders fashion gold and silver work in front of clients. When you visit the market, you discover the treasures of the African continent, salt, fibers, kis, precious stones, hawks, or the Berbers’ beautiful leather.

Stop at the Valley of Roses in spring (April–May)

Stop at the Valley of Roses in spring (April–May)

From late March to early June, the Valley of Roses explodes with color as hundreds of thousands of rose bushes bloom, the air sweet with their scent. During our itinerary in April and May, we cross the valley just at the peak moment of flowering. You absolutely have to stop to take photos.

The Valley of Roses is a small valley not far from the city of Kela’a M’Gouna, the capital of the rose in Morocco. Every year at the end of April, the Rose Festival takes place in Kela’a M’Gouna, but the best time to see the roses is a few days before the festival, when the flowers are at their best. The main road goes through the valley, and there are many shops selling soaps, cosmetics or even food-based products from the rose. Prices being quite expensive compared to what you will find in the rest of the souks in Morocco, I advise you to not buy too much there.

The Valley of Roses is located in the heart of a region renowned for its many kasbahs and various palm groves. If you plan to stay in the area for a few days, don’t hesitate to explore the dirt track that runs along the valley located just above the paved road: the view is magnificent and you can discover small pink waterfalls of roses sprouting from the small gardens bordering the road. During the month of May, the valley is invaded by pink petals which are regularly swept away by the local inhabitants in the hope of producing scented rose water.

Explore palm groves along the Ziz Valley

For the past few decades, it has become increasingly popular to travel to Morocco. On every corner, you will find important archaeological traces and fantastic natural scenery at every step. Many visitors choose to go to the desert to see while on Moroccan tours. They of course come to enjoy the sun in the summer and experience the cold and snow in winter in the desert, among others. In the atlas mountains, the cold broth will await them. The view of the snow scene on the peak of the mountains is breathtaking. Those who come to Morocco want to have a good time, so going for Morocco tours or Morocco excursions is a choice that no one regrets. Traveling in the desert is a different adventure experience. Strolling along the Ziz Valley in Morocco is a very wonderful trip as well. The Ziz Valley is located in the southeast of the country. It covers a long distance of about 120km. The valley is one of the backyards of the region crossing the eastern Atlas to the highlands of Saïda, Tafilalet. The Ziz Valley is sometimes referred to as the garden of the region thanks to the diversity and abundance of palm groves that find life there. The long palm grove walls create real art. The Ziz Valley is one of the most beautiful Morocco palm grove circuits. Located on the former caravan route connecting the Maghreb with the Saharan routes, the valley area was an important passage, before becoming the point of pivot of the trade on the Saharan manifestations. The valleys of these oases have always been cultivated, as much for the fruit trees, fig and pomegranate trees, as for the vegetable crops of potato, saffron and shallots grown here.

Join a photography tour for golden hour shots

The Morocco desert is famed for its iconic landscapes with long stretches of sand dunes, dramatic rock mountains, rugged ridges, and barren rugged plateaus. More than just a part of North Africa’s geography, these deserts carry deep cultural roots for the indigenous Berbers and nomadic tribes who have lived in Morocco’s remote desert areas for centuries. Exploring the vast expanses of the Morocco desert not only offers incredible travel rewards, but also unique opportunities to photograph its rugged beauty, billowing sand dunes, and star-studded skies usually attributed to far-flung locations. The Morocco desert has become a popular destination for photography tours in the past years, and for good reasons. On an organized night photography tour, you will travel to rich desert locations, stay in luxury tented desert camps, and go to the best spots in the golden hours of sunset and sunrise to capture the magic of the Sahara. Traveling to Morocco with a professional photographer means that instead of scrambling to get the best sunset images while others get in your way, you will be in prime position and get the best-shared sunset. This is especially important if you want to get those sought-after golden hour dunes in your desert images. If you care about getting those iconic golden hour images of the sand dunes, you should consider going to Morocco as part of a photography tour.

Attend a local festival if the timing matches

Morocco, an enchanting desert destination, lies at the intersection of historic trade routes, revealing a rich blend of ethnic diversity and vibrant cultures. Its stunning landscapes and unique charm have inspired travelers for centuries. Embarking on a desert tour offers a chance to engage with local celebrations and festivals, providing a glimpse into the intricate heritage of Moroccan civilization. Known for their vibrant displays and festive spirit, these events create an ideal setting for those looking to connect with the traditions that have influenced this welcoming nation. When planning your desert adventure, consider timing your trip to coincide with local festivals. Even if you prefer a quieter experience, the lively energy of these gatherings, typically held in bustling squares and local markets, will still captivate you. Moroccan festivals burst with music, dance, and culinary delights, reflecting the customs of generations. Participants honor their deities, seeking blessings for their land or forgiveness, fostering community bonds in the process. These cultural celebrations highlight Morocco’s artistic heritage, showcasing music, dance, and cuisine that are integral to its identity. During these vibrant occasions, locals adorn themselves in traditional attire, inviting visitors to join in the joyous festivities that honor the country’s rich customs. A journey through the Moroccan desert is not just about exploring the magnificent dunes; it is an invitation to delve into the essence of a land where ancient traditions thrive against a backdrop of breathtaking landscapes.

Visit the ruins of Sijilmassa, once a major trade city

Visit the ruins of Sijilmassa, once a major trade city

Sijilmassa is an ancient city in Morocco that adds a rich historical backdrop to desert tours. Nestled near the eastern foothills of the Atlas Mountains and alongside the Ziz River, Sijilmassa is believed to have been the capital of Tafilalt during the Idrisid dynasty. In the ninth and tenth centuries, it thrived as a prominent trading hub for gold and salt across the Sahara Desert. However, as time passed, the city lost its significance, was abandoned in the fifteenth century, and now only stands as a site of ruins. Recognized as an archaeological treasure, Sijilmassa features remnants of ancient walls, adobe structures from its former settlement, a dilapidated mosque with an underground crypt, and a small museum housed in a former fort. Though now partially forgotten amid the sands, Sijilmassa was once a vital Islamic trading post that linked West Africa with Europe for many centuries. Exploring these ruins offers a unique glimpse into Morocco’s vibrant history during desert tours.

Archaeological digs at the site of Sijilmassa began in 1935, and scant preservation efforts have followed over the years. Although the mud-brick walls were still standing in 1972, neglect of the site seems to ensure that Sijilmassa will pass into history. Nevertheless, if you are in the area, the site is an interesting piece of history, particularly because most of the visitors here are local Berbers. They don’t seem so enthusiastic about the ruins but are rather interested in the touristy business. Moreover, the site’s location near an oasis in the valley of the Ziz and the rolling hills in the background make for a picturesque environment, particularly in spring when the dates in the palm groves are ripening.

Watch artisans make pottery or carpets in Tamegroute

Tamegroute, a charming town located in the Draa Valley, is renowned for its exquisite green pottery, stunning carpets, and remarkable tiles. If you are joining a Morocco desert tour, a brief stop in Tamegroute is a delightful choice for those who appreciate Moroccan craftsmanship. The art of pottery in Tamegroute dates back to the 11th century. Local artisans are celebrated for their striking green pottery adorned with whimsical black patterns and designs inspired by Moroccan Berber heritage. During your visit, you will encounter beautiful ceramics displayed throughout the town. Tamegroute sits at the base of the Jebel Zagora Mountains, approximately 18 kilometers south of Zagora, on the eastern side of the Draa Valley. Historically, this town was a key stop on a caravan trade route in the 16th century that linked the Kingdom of Morocco to the Sudan region. Today, Tamegroute continues to attract visitors for its captivating green ceramics, fine rugs, and extraordinary tiles. The craftsmanship of Tamegroute has deep roots, starting with the first potters over a thousand years ago. You will have the opportunity to see their famous green pottery, imprinted with unique black motifs reflecting the local Berber culture. While exploring, you can visit local artisans who create pottery and carpets for sale, and inquire about custom orders for tiles or pottery to take home as a piece of this enchanting region.

Bathe in natural hot springs in the desert (rare, but possible)

Desert tours and the desert in general are often about meeting different elements thrusting, in dramatic contrast; the hot day contrasting with the coldness of night time, the high temperatures outside and the cooler place inside a Berber tent, the dryish and also hot desert air contrasting with the humidity of the ghostly oases or the wind driving the sand overtaking one salty empty basin after another, contrasting with the clearest skies where the stars shine with an unreasonable shaft of light. These contrasting but combined experiences create this hard but soft emotional feeling, point of attraction in the desert. But in fact, not many people think about bathing in hot water while in the desert. People rather expect to do so in the mountains covered with snow to the fact that they could make exist hot springs in the desert is not such simple a thing. Mostly, hot springs are created by geothermal energy and might be found only in volcanically handled areas. Due to the heat coming from inside, the soil layers containing water become heated as well, at such a level it reaches a boiling point. Then, at some canals, gases caused by boiling, start blowing up and the hot water gets partially out of the crust. Some more water might remain on the crater blowing up, gradually collecting it into a shallow pool, which does not evaporate soon due to the fact that the energy affecting it is not small at all. There are only a few countries, where hot springs exist up to the present date because they don’t bear active volcanos. There is one such still active area is Morocco, near Merzouga. Its hot springs are relatively small and one can usually observe some adult Berber men there. The nice feature of these baths is the fact that fresh water flows continuously and to some guests who might want to bathe there, it would be possible to spend a few bucks and, if the men would not be too shy some relatively clean dressers might be built around a pool.

3. Key Destinations in the Moroccan Desert

The Moroccan desert offers stunning landscapes filled with an undeniable charm, huge saharian sand dunes, rocky plateaus, dry lakes, desert oases, and a rich saharrian culture. Several desert destinations are accessible in Morocco and are very popular during a desert tour. Our company offers several desert tours from Marrakech, Fes, or the Atlantic coast. In addition, there are several excursions within the Moroccan desert area, camel treks, quads or buggy rides and other activities. Whatever destination you may choose or whatever tour you may select, you will be welcomed by friendly saharrian people, a unique experience…

3.1. Sahara Desert destination

The Sahara desert is the largest yellow sand desert in the world. It extends over the north of Africa and multiple countries including Algeria, Mali, Niger, Libya, Egypt and of course Morocco. Although it is mostly rocky and hamada, the Moroccan part of the Sahara is known to have beautiful large orange dunes as giant hills. These dunes are the most impressive natural attraction for our Desert Tours.

3.2. Erg Chebbi Dunes

The most famous sand dunes in Morocco and the most visited are the Erg Chebbi dunes which reach an altitude of 150m. There is a small village called Merzouga situated at the foot of the dunes and set around a lake. Merzouga desert has hotels, camel trek start point and a lot of tourist facilities. The best way to explore the dunes is to go on camel back to experience overnight in a desert camp at some top dunes. Tourists enjoy activities like sand-boarding, ATV Quads, 4X4 tours, etc.

3.3. Erg Chigaga Dunes

The Erg Chigaga dunes located about 55 kms from the small village of Mhamid are the largest and most wild sand dunes in Morocco. Less visited and less commercial, the Erg Chigaga dunes are still a proper natural sight not to miss during your Morocco Desert Tour. Tourists can explore the dunes from Mhamid by camels, enjoy some fun activities and organize tours to the desert camp.

3.4. Zagora Desert

The Zagora desert, about 20 km south of the small city of Zagora, is a rocky landscape dotted with semi-tropical small oases full of palm trees, mud berber kasbah and old caravan. The Zagora area is a great spot for hiking and biking and enjoy time with the Berber Saharrian natives. Tourists also come to visit the place to have a good view of the sunny bright stars over the desert hiking.

3.1. Sahara Desert destination

Morocco, a North African country, is famous for its long coastline, the Sahara desert, and the high Atlas mountains with their colorful villages and Berber culture. The Moroccan desert is a unique destination for its dunes, oases, and special light at dusk and dawn. It is dotted with palm, olive tree, and cactus plant groves, as well as kasbahs made of adobe overlooking the valley. The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world and is a unique feature of entire North Africa. Dunes in Morocco can reach a size of about 200 meters. The routing of travelers have to do with the area where abruptly rises the Erg Chebbi, a mass of golden sand and Saharian dunes northeast of Merzouga at 40 kilometers from the Algerian border and the Erg Chigaga, located at south of the town of M’hamid. The Erg Chebbi is the most visited dune, the biggest and the best known around the world. The particular beauty of the dunes is only released when the sun rises illuminating them with pencils of yellowish light for about ten minutes; few minutes go by and the sun plunges the dunes in shades of blue gray. At dusk is also the sun which wheels the palette colors, giving a show different than that of the dawn. The contrast between the desert and the monumental Atlas mountains bristling with peaks is one of the highlights of desert tours, for both logic sequence, the passage from one to another.

The Dunes in this paper are a summary of the most important Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga desert treks; suggestions to enjoy at the best of the desert experience. You need to take them as a guideline to build your Sahara adventure, and do not hesitate to ask for input and help, as we will be glad to help you designing and realizing your trip. Desert people usually offer their guests a three-day excursion and good riders prefer the two-day trek to the shorten vehicle trip; however, all should see both dunes by camel and without. The Erg Chebbi is a monumental expanse of golden dunes patterned by the wind which stand out for a contrast against the blue sky.

3.2. Erg Chebbi Dunes

Although Morocco hosts several regions with desert landscapes, including the coastal areas, gorges, and the Anti and High Atlas Mountains, the southeastern part of the country is the most famous for its Sahara landscape, such as the Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga dune fields and the Zgorges and Irikis desert plains further south. Every Moroccan desert tour passes through the Erg Chebbi dune region, only two of its highest dunes, encompassing several iconic Moroccan cities, including Merzouga nearby, and Khamlia and Rissani further afield. Erg Chebbi is a few kilometers long, about 40 km long and 7 km wide, and reaches a height of about 150 m and stretches along the Moroccan border with Algeria. The red-orange dunes of Erg Chebbi travel along the Moroccan-Algerian border and are the world-renowned Moroccan desert dunes. A tour of southeastern Morocco cannot be complete without a camel trek into the Erg Chebbi dunes.

The dune landscapes are vast and numerous, dotted with palm trees and springs, where Todra, Dades, and Ziz rivers flow. On the other side of the road is the large Chagaga desert plateau, and a few villages have sprung up around the desert trails, including the Khamlia Gnawa, Hassilabied, and Merzouga sandy villages, made popular by house rental agencies and camping enthusiasts. Nearby, a guelta at 40º under a small grass and reed cover has made the blue-eyed desert gazelles the territory of choice, who freely parade around the small country fountains in search of water. Erg Chebbi’s yellows, reds and ochres form a colorful and ever-changing landscape at sunrise and sunset. Sunset camel treks into the dunes are extremely popular, with the beauty of the colors and the mirrors created by the sandy dunes in the sunset light, which the sun will also illuminate as long as possible while each traveler contemplates the scenario of Moroccan desert nights. Those who enjoy hiking in the Sahara can have the entire day in the desert, enjoying the beauty and solitude of the dunes and waiting for the colorful magic to appear.

3.3. Erg Chigaga Dunes

Erg Chigaga Dunes, the northern-most desert region of the Saharan Desert, are located on the eastern border of M’hamid. This area is larger and less-visited than the Erg Chebbi Dunes. If you want the starry-night solitude, sun-drenched landscapes, and endless trails of dry rivers, these expansive dunes are the place. Erg Chigaga can be reached via an adrenaline-junkie 4X4 tour through the desert valleys of M’hamid or an overnight camel trek that will have you in the waiting arms of the dunes in a matter of hours. While they might get crowded during peak hours like other tourist sites, the greater Erg Chigaga area is large enough to escape the hoards. Erg Chigaga consists of a chain of ergs (sections of dunes) that make a gentle curve. They are widely accepted to be the tallest dunes in Morocco. In winter, the tallest dunes reach heights of approximately 60-80 meters. Because they are located a little farther from civilization than the Merzouga region, you might find yourself completely alone on top of one of the sand peaks. However, tourist owners usually make sure to take you to the most crowded sites near Erg Chigaga, so watch out! The best way to discover the magic of this Sahara desert is to experience a 2-day desert tour from Marrakech and camp in a Berber tent under the stars for at least one night. The next day, you can continue discovering the desert oasis, ancient Kasbahs, dry oasis valleys, and incredible dunes that the Moroccan desert has to offer.

3.4. Zagora Desert

Zagora is a city located on the southern slopes of the Zeggar Atlas, in the oasis of the Draa Valley. It is renowned for its date cultivation and is also home to the Berber peoples, displaying Kasbah-style houses. The oasis is bordered to the west by the Draa River and to the east by the foothills of the Zeggar mountains. The Draa valley is famous for its názeh, a succession of palmerais punctuated with thousands of Kasbahs. It is considered a water town with underground waterways known as the qnat. Today, Zagora is primarily a tourist destination on the threshold of the Moroccan southern provinces.

About twenty-five kilometers from downtown Zagora are the famous Chigaga dunes and their magnificent sunsets. They are the most important Saharan dunes in Morocco. You can also see the area of Tamegroute, populated by the last potters of the Sahara who make their pieces from clay. From a small height, you can see black arid mountains, green oases of palm trees amassing fugacious water under the feet, and golden dunes piling up in waves stretching as far as sight. You will also have the opportunity to take walks in the region to discover Berber villages, kasbahs in ruins, pastoral berber shepherds, Sahrawis, and their caravans of dromedaries.

Zagora is a crossing point for people who can go to itself with camel caravan trips. It is indeed the last place where it is possible to take the camel’s back to go to the dunes of the Sahara. It was formerly the city of caravans in its time when they went to Timbuktu. Here, you can participate in camel caravans in southwestern Morocco or even to the north of Mauritania. You can find protected dunes, like the Chigaga dunes, that are reused by the tourists between a surfing trip in the Moroccan Sahara.

4. Cultural Experiences

Morocco is a culturally rich destination, and a visit to the desert cities is incomplete without indulging in the local traditions. Visitors can take part in local ceremonies, celebrations, and festivals, shop in the souks, and sample the delicious Moroccan cuisine. The Moroccans are known for being great hosts, and visitors will find their hospitality warming. Most tours include these cultural experiences, and some of the desert tours’ guides and operators use private accommodations to facilitate exchange. Travel to the desert to experience the authentic Berber and amazigh traditions. You can visit abandoned and restored Kasbahs, go to Berber villages, and discover the traditions of the people who have lived there over thousands of years. They were known as ‘Imazighen’ in Berber and still call themselves that today. Berbers, the original tribes of Morocco, are the most ancient people of North Africa. Before the coming of the Arabs in the 7th century, strong cultural links followed the Berber tribes and groups throughout North Africa. The Berber traditions and customs are moreover a source of richness for tourism. After the city souks, into the desert, you can have a look at the local souks and see the products and food of the local population. Experience the Moroccan gastronomy in the desert. Couscous and the Tagine remain the best-known Moroccan national dishes, but in the desert, other dishes are prepared. They are often made with products from the local area. Foods cooked in the sand by the Nomads is a real experience. The traditional meals are combined with couscous and served with chicken or lamb meat. Berber bread is baked in the desert, with or without dine. The desert is also famous for milk and its derivatives. If you go on a camel expedition, you will taste the desert cuisine prepared and made up by Berbers on the road.

4.1. Berber Traditions

Experiencing the rich culture of Morocco is something that we should all look forward to during our travels in the country. As much as we are amazed by the length of the Sahara desert, its colorfulness, and beautiful sunrises and sunsets, let us embrace the traditions and colorful costumes of the Berber People. They will make your stay in this exotic place one that you will forever remember. You are not prohibited from taking photographs but with the tradition of the Berber People, it is polite to ask first, especially if they are in costumes.

Most of the Berber people have secluded villages inside the Atlas Mountains. When you have a good and expert desert guide, they will help you meet the real Berber people. He will direct you to places where you can meet Berber families, share with you their food, and share their stories. In such a way, they will help you experience the Berber traditions and culture in the best way.

Offering you hospitality, sharing food, songs, and dances, are some of the best aspects of Berber Culture. The rhythm of life of the Berber tribes is determined by the seasons, agriculture, and trade. Diversified activities shared by men, women, and children guarantee the rhythm of life, from the very critical periods of plowing and harvesting, to trade and transport.

In spring, men plow the fields and prepare them to receive the seeds. From mid-June, wheat, barley, beans, and potatoes bloom in the fields. Harvesting usually takes place about 3-4 weeks after the wheat flowers. It is done by hand, using sickles. The wheat is then beaten to obtain the grain, which is set aside for the breeding of animals, as well as saved for food supplies for the coming months. The summer months are marked by the harvest of barley and beans. They are put to dry by the Berbers before being trodden to extract the seeds.

4.2. Local Cuisine

Berber and Arabic dishes, combining North African and Mediterranean styles, are central to the Moroccan menus you’ll find in the small desert towns of M’Hamid, Zagora, and Merzouga. These towns are the starting points for your tours. Your dinner will usually consist of traditional, local Moroccan dishes prepared by your family team cook, and breakfast usually consists of tea and bread with jam. While your tour guide talks to you about your desert tour, you will taste the delicious Berber and Arabic dishes like lamb, chicken, and vegetable tagine, served with pasta or cuscus without milk.

Meat dishes are seasoned with Berber spices and served with a sauce of vegetables, meat, or a sauce prepared with lemon. Fresh Moroccan salad, bread, dried apples, and nuts stuffed with spices are perfect to start your meal. However, if you are vegetarian or have specific food allergies, please let us know before your tour. Moroccan mint tea, one of the best in the world, is the country’s welcoming drink. Jasmine, turmeric, and sage tea will also tantalize your taste buds. In the evening, enjoy a campfire under the bright stars while you drink your mint tea and warm your hands in the fire. Then enjoy a delicious Berber lamb, chicken, and vegetable, or fish tajine that our cooks will have prepared for you while you relaxed. You certainly will have the time to relax. The tajine takes a couple of hours to prepare. You would be astounded at how the cooks can get the tajine to taste so good with local raw ingredients. It’s nothing short of a miracle; the tajine goes low and slow over the coals of the fire. While your tajine is cooking, you will have the opportunity to ride the camels to the camp or leave the camels behind at the oasis and hike through the palm trees.

4.3. Music and Dance

Music is fundamental to Berber culture. In fact music and dance is how Berbers enjoy life; thus it would be really easy to find celebrations or other types of gatherings during the year where you could enjoy music and dance shows. The majority of Berber music is created with a number of stringed instruments such as the guembri, gaita, rebab, and drums, including the bendir, tarija, and tabla. Sometimes you can see the use of other types of instruments such as trumpets. The themes of Berber music vary according to the tribes and regions of Morocco but in general you would find songs with themes about love, rage, and celebrations, among other themes. The Berbers and their music have always been the object of attraction for other civilizations.

Amazigh music is characterized from that of the other great cultures of the world by its diversity, harmony, and meaning. Most Amazigh songs are joyous, pilgrims dancing together, oral chronicles whispering into the night. Several choruses gather the rhythmic invocation of barbs, or of joys such as the harvest, of the adventures of a bunch of hired workers who are going to farm the areas of the neighboring oases or the meetings between a bride and her spouse. Others incriminate enemies who excel in treason; others who make use of their hopes or sorrows, capital for a majority of everyday life in any Amazigh region! And when it is night, with the lighting of a warm fire, the Amazigh music knows how to disturb the sleep of the innumerable travelers meeting in the same dar, rustic dwelling, by its sounds of ass musik, or music of the Djembe which dance to the rhythm of the luminous flame of the fire. Indeed, almost every festival, wedding, or colored evening is celebrated, in color, by the rhythm of drumming.

5. Best Time to Visit the Desert

Hiking in the desert could comfortably be visited all year long, but would strongly recommend some specific periods. Spring from mid-March to mid-May: During this season, the desert is mild, it is summer in the valley and hot still inside the deserts. This time is favorable for desert treks that lead towards the dunes. Summer and Autumn from mid-May to late September: for a desert trek. In summer, it does obviously very hot, but there is short heats. However, would generally avoid the valley of the Dades and the valley of the roses. This period is favorable for excursions in the valleys. Autumn: from September to mid-December, the climate is mild. Winter from mid-November to late-February: The deserts would have then chilly mornings and fresh nights. In winter, have often a great deal of snow on the higher ranges of Djebel Toubkal or the Djebel Saghro. Most often after you could see snow capped Djebel Toubkal for several days. In winter, would generally avoid the expanse of the desert along the borders of the dunes. To trek in the outing would need at least 3 days. These are local climates, but the problem comes from how to dispose of time. Morocco is a multi-season country due to its different rainbow weather and highly variable micro climates. Thanks to the ocean, the spring starts during March in the south and during April in the north. Summer time begins during May in the whole country and is best from mid-September till mid-November. And to finish, winter is best from November to March in the south and stiffly by late November in the north and is during fairly dry. During winter, the days become short but the colors of the mountains and deserts during the year, are sometimes at their best.

6. Preparing for a Desert Tour

A successful desert outing depends on adequate preparation. Before leaving your home, be sure to have all the information on your tour operator, including its emergency phone numbers, and that someone knows your itinerary. It is important to be financially equipped in case of an emergency, as little credit or cash functions in desert areas. You should also ensure that your travel insurance guarantees coverage for rescue in hostile areas, as this may be the case.

In summer, the temperature in the desert can reach 50 °C, while at night it can drop below 0 °C, especially in winter. It is therefore advisable to dress lightly but adequately, which will provide comfort and temperature regulation. The ideal way is to wear shorts and a long-sleeve T-shirt, and to carry trekking trousers that you can put on at night when the temperature drops. In winter you need to wear track pants and a fleece, plus a windproof waterproof jacket which will protect you from the elements, at least in the part where you carry it. Sand and dust are ubiquitous in desert areas. A neck warmer or a buff is therefore useful, especially for protecting your face on a camel tour. Don’t forget a large scarf or protection for the head. Sunburn is also common in the Sahara: sunscreen is essential, and be sure to reapply it regularly. The best sunscreen is the one you put on regularly. Sunglasses are also indispensable. Bring a good bottle for your water. On hikes, you should carry at least 2 liters of water, and some operators provide water on hikes. You can prepare yourself more easily for a night in the desert. It’s cool at night and warm during the day, so you don’t really need a sleeping bag.

6.1. Essential Gear

Comfortable shoes and warm clothes are the most necessary items for a desert trip because at sunset it gets fresh. When you walk around the dunes, the sand can stick to your shoes, which can be uncomfortable. It’s a good idea to wear sandals but always keep in mind that you sunburn easily and the sand can be burning hot. Sunglasses and sunscreen are essential to prevent your eyes from beaming and to keep your skin free from any burning sun. A scarf to wrap around your head is indispensable too. If you don’t have one, the tour operator provides one. Also, wear cotton or light fabrics. We recommend bringing a thick jacket depending on the season of your trip. Remember you’re here not only to ride camels or take pictures but also to spend your whole night in a tent by the fireside and doing some other activities. Bring at least a bottle of water, personal items such as a toilet bag, a towel, or a camera. You can also buy drinks when you arrive at the camp. We wish to give you the best tips for your trip and make sure that you enjoy your vacation to the fullest. The following tips will cover preparation for a desert itinerary after booking a specific tour. To prepare you for a desert trip, it is very helpful to read specific tips on how to prepare your luggage while being cautious about the desert weather. Be it with us exploring the dunes and hidden treasures in every corner. Any tour that comes with camel rides and night camping in the desert will make a memorable thing on your mind forever.

6.2. Health and Safety Tips

While it is important to venture out into the Sahara and admire the glorious sunsets, we do strongly recommend taking appropriate precautions. The desert might appear calm and tranquil but can actually be very harsh. Here are some useful tips. 1. Avoid Dehydration The dry desert air tends to take moisture away from your skin very rapidly, and you will be surprised at how often you will need to reach for your bottle of water. It is best to drink in small quantities throughout the day rather than waiting until you get thirsty. In extreme days, you may need to drink more than three liters of water a day. You should NEVER travel to the desert without bringing enough water with you. Water bottles can be refilled in towns but in the desert, you are responsible for your safety! Dehydration can occur even if you don’t feel thirsty, and it will only take a film of a few hours without water to begin to feel dizzy or faint – especially in children. 2. Dress Appropriately It might seem strange to assume that your activities in the Sahara take place in balmy weather, but ironically during the hottest months of summer this is indeed the case. There are absolutely no night tours, and during the day the sun shines very hot overhead while the desert floor remains chilly and cool. Therefore, you will need a light scarf and cover to protect against sunburn in the day, as well as a warm sweatshirt or fleece to wear during the evening and overnight. Also ensure your feet are well covered to protect from sand and any thorny shrubs that grow in some areas. Sun block is advised as well, especially for the women and children. 3. Beware of Heat Stroke Desert travel in hot summer days is not for the faint-hearted or weak-willed. Shade is a rare commodity and a thick layer of cloud cover is unheard of. Feel free to trek a short distance into the expanse, but venture at your own risk.

7. Photography in the Desert

Desert photography is a great way to embrace each of the textures, lines, and varied colors present on the sand itself as well as the surrounding terrain. But below are some great tips for pulling the most from your desert photography.

7.1. Best Practices

In the desert, the number one enemy of your photographic gear are the sandstorm winds that can pick up at any given time. Even with a backpack or bag, you first want to protect your gear any way possible. Consider using a weather-sealed camera if you have one. If not, using plastic bags to sheath your gear in a pinch can work wonders. It also helps to lay your gear atop a towel or something else so as to keep it slightly elevated above the sand. You might also want to use a rain sleeve to cover your camera while shooting, especially with a wide-angle lens, and if you’re shooting with a telephoto lens, use a straw or similar for it while firing off shots in the elements.

7.2. Capturing the Landscape

When photographing the desert landscape, explore different compositions and angles. Some say it is best to shoot into the sun, especially for dawn and sunset scenes where the sun is relatively low on the horizon as well as directly overhead. You can find a compelling shot just about any time of day. Depending on the clouds in the sky, they could both complement and add great texture to your foreground while casting shaded areas across the landscape throughout the day before finally giving way to color at sunset. During the blue hour and even shortly after it leaves your particular desert area, shadows become elongated, colors become saturated, and your final images will pop. It is also wise to sample a variety of long-exposure techniques.

7.1. Best Practices

Photographing in the desert is different from working around a busy city where there are plenty of distracting elements to consider. The challenge of desert photography is twofold. First, the success of your image relies on lighting and weather conditions to a greater degree than when shooting elsewhere. The harsh tones and glaring light in the middle of the day can be unforgiving, and so you must work at the beginning or end of the day. Rarely, however, is it worth shooting mid-day, even if the sun helps create some interesting shadows in the dunes. Secondly, only so much can be done with the scenery. This is not to say that the desert is uninspiring but rather that it forms a so-called “boring” background where isolated features will alone not suffice for an impactful image.

Before leaving on the trip, it is best to sort out how much camera gear to lug along. Often, relaxed travel will need a minimal kit while still yielding beautiful images. A high-quality camera, tripod, and lens will provide the most options to adapt for changing weather or light while a low-priced digital point-and-shoot will work well if shooting clean, on-the-go snaps. To save time with post-processing, shooting raw will allow for easy adjustments should something not be exposed or white balanced quite right. It is often preferable to shoot slightly underexposed to retain detail in bright spots, then lighten it in post-production.

Desert sunlight is also tantamount to harsh contrasty conditions as noted above. Carrying a polarizer, graduated neutral density, or soft edge filter can help relieve some of the harsh contrast. The former cut down glare and help saturate colors while the latter assist in balancing exposures across the frame. Be warned that these filters only work for specific exposures and should be avoided if there is little glare to cut down or if angle ranges with changing light change throughout the day.

7.2. Capturing the Landscape

Participating on a Morocco desert tour offers an unmatched opportunity to experience the stunning vastness of the desert landscape, creating a remarkable three-dimensional setting that is perfect for capturing incredible photographs. However, this expansive terrain can sometimes seem uniform if not approached with creativity. To truly convey the majesty and depth of the environment, consider experimenting with various angles and viewpoints. Positioning your camera at a lower height can enhance the sense of foreground, middle ground, and background. For example, we took photos highlighting the intricate details of sand grains up close, showcasing the scale of the vast surroundings, while other shots from higher vantage points captured the graceful curves of the dunes leading the eye towards the horizon. While optional, using a few props can elevate the charm of your images. Including people in your pictures can greatly enhance the sense of scale. On our tour, we found vibrant scarves from a local vendor by the dunes, which not only added a pop of color to our photographs but also provided protection from dust during our sunset camel rides and jeep expeditions through the desert.

Last but not least, if capturing the broad landscape isn’t your thing, there are always close-up shots of your surroundings. You can play around with many settings for a fine detail of a sand dune or a plant. If you do intend to capture the fine textures in the evening or deeper into the night, remember to keep a wide aperture to avoid a slow shutter speed.

8. Wildlife in the Moroccan Desert

Morocco’s deserts possess a spectacular collection of animals and plants, many of which survive by posing in the arid setting. Early spring showers burst forth in a profusion of wild flowers, including poppy, daisy, and clover. Although colorful displays of flowers frequently excite visitors, desert animals and plants have evolved a unique adaptation enabling them to live in the desert. The summer season is a time of luxuriance following the winter stinginess, but in the summer, merciless desiccation and solar radiation strike the enemy with the greatest strength. At the end of summer or in early fall, many plants bloom with flowers and produce fruit by means of moisture stored during the dry season. These plants, among them the cactus and agave, exist at the expense of other normal desert plants. For ten months of the year, the desert is bare.

Despite its harsh climate, the Moroccan desert is home to various specially adapted animal species. Many desert animals are nocturnal, seeking refuge from the day’s heat. Common inhabitants include wild hares, sand gerbils, and rabbits found near oases. Carnivores like wild cats, foxes, civets, and jackals are skilled hunters, using stealth and speed to catch prey. Near oases, herds of once-wild horses are now tamed by local tribes; these sturdy animals were historically used for riding and transport. Nomads carefully tend to livestock, while camels, known for their endurance, excel in desert travel, completing long routes in a fraction of the time it takes on foot.

8.1. Flora and Fauna

The desert is a stark, seemingly lifeless environment with minimal rainfall that evaporates quickly. Despite this, wildlife exists here, though encounters during desert tours are rare. Tours require patience as animals travel distances for water and food. They rise early to drink, hunt, or graze, then shelter in burrows from the intense heat of noon. In the late afternoon, they may risk visiting dried watering holes or foraging for scarce food. During this harsh season, predators like eagles and vultures feed on carcasses of animals that succumbed to the heat. Observing footprints in the sand or visiting underground watering holes can help spot nocturnal creatures.

On a Moroccan Sahara trip, the spirit of adventure unfolds amidst the vast desert landscape, where the historical depletion of forests has led to a scarcity of firewood for traditional cooking. Resourceful nomads have creatively utilized fallen leaves to meet their needs. Over time, relentless winds and shifting sands have given rise to natural reserves. As the winds shift the soil, seeds are either parched by the sun or buried within the earth. The thyme seeds are particularly significant, helping to protect certain areas from erosion. Depending on the season, these protected zones burst with a vibrant palette of colors. Rainfall nurtures the growth of turmeric and resilient desert flora, while each spring fills the air with the enchanting aroma of blooming thyme flowers. The desert teems with adapted life, where toads seek refuge near resilient bushes, slender snakes glide over the sand, and the occasional scorpion hides among the guano. Amid this arid expanse, the blossoming wild anemone adds a touch of joy and beauty to the rugged terrain.

8.2. Conservation Efforts

The desert may seem barren, lifeless, and unchanging, yet it is home to a unique array of plants and animals, all adapted to a harsh climate. Life is often secretive, reclusive, and hidden from sight by the sandy terrain, but it is there nonetheless, waiting to be discovered. All the indigenous animals and plants are at risk from various conflicts, including hunting, competition from introduced species, and loss of habitat through development and agriculture.

One such organization is the High Commission for Waters and Forests and the Fight Against Desertification, the Moroccan governmental organization responsible for the management of natural resources, including the protected areas in Morocco. Morocco has a strong network of reserves and parks, including the Special Nature Reserve of Imlil in the Atlas Mountains, La Reserve Naturelle de l’Ouad Massa in coastal Morocco, Sous Massa National Park, Tazekka National Park, Michlifen Ifrane Park, and a handful of other national parks, most of which protect areas in the rif and Atlas Mountains. Similar organizations exist in the region.

Many NGOs help in the education and advocacy of tolerant policy regarding the wildlife of Morocco. These include the Association to Protect Wildlife in Morocco, which conducts various educational projects and studies species in danger, mostly affecting birds, and many of which have tourist implications; Nikea Solutions, which provides wildlife tours for various animals, including birds and amphibians; the Coalition of Responsible Wildlife Observers; and Tichka, which works on local development education as well as environmental protection.

9. Sustainable Tourism Practices

Tourism in the Taroudant region has grown rapidly, leading to a closer connection among its environmental, social, cultural, and economic aspects. We recognize that developing desert tours and creating jobs must respect the geomorphological, environmental, and socio-cultural elements of the region. Sustainable development can only be achieved by prioritizing these three components, ensuring the local beauty, traditions, and lifestyle thrive alongside economic growth for residents. We are committed to sustainable practices, which include minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local cultures, maximizing positive social and economic benefits for the local population, and ensuring fair distribution of gains among local guides, hoteliers, and artisans. Additionally, we aim to inform the local community about tourism’s effects and collaborate with partners to enhance tourism conditions in the region.

10. Our Tour Operator and our expert Guides at Touareg Trails

It can be a daunting task to choose a tour operator for a journey to Morocco. It is important to select an operator who is knowledgeable and passionate about what they do, as well as someone with whom you can communicate at all times. As a local tour operator, we are deeply rooted in the area and have been arranging trips to the desert for years. It is truly a great pleasure for us as Sahara lovers to lead you into the oasis, palm groves, Kasbahs, and the vast dunes, either on foot, by camel, or by car. We believe that our guests deserve the very best of what Morocco has to offer.

In Saharan sites, we work exclusively with local guides who are knowledgeable about their own region. Our guides will bring you to discover the fascinating local and desert, but also the natural wealth of this elaborately thoughtful nature. They will give you a glimpse into the nomadic life and the social organization of the people you will meet on the road through the south of Morocco. If you would like to know more, ask for your questions when you arrive. The guide will be happy to tell you about the customs and traditions of their ethnic group, their beliefs, the music of the flute, and the beauty of their desert in which they often become lost. Your experience will be as unique, original, and authentic as they are, as it is through them that you will discover their territory.

11. Travel Logistics

11.1. Our Transportation with A/C cars and van The most delightful and enjoyable way to reach the Moroccan desert from Fez is to plan a road trip. With a local guide, you can experience hidden spots along the way, and ask him to organize an itinerary not to be missed. Moreover, you can stop to have a look at beautiful landscapes, to talk with Berber people, most of them are treasure-makers, with their big hands and beautiful muslins, still working as their ancestors 3000 years ago; to shoot some pictures of Moroccan Life. Traveling from Fez to the Merzouga dunes is going to be a very nice souvenir after your trip in Morocco. What’s the best way to travel from Marrakech to the Sahara desert time? Surely! The great news? We include a private A/C by our transport vehicle for all tours and excursions. A luxury that you will appreciate at the desert transfer! Travel and Enjoy! 11.2. We select the Accommodation for your comfortable desert tours The next step, to enjoy a comfortable desert tour in Morocco, is to select the accommodation. After a long day trip in the desert, it’s important that you arrive at a luxury accommodation. We will take care of that, don’t worry! Our desert tours include different types of accommodations, according to your needs, requirements, and budgets: luxury camps for Berber tents model, riads-houses, or luxury hotels. If you travel as a family group, we can help you set an itinerary for a family road trip. It’s going to be important to select a suitable itinerary that allows kids to enjoy their journey. Do not hesitate to contact us if you need a prepared itinerary, for travel with kids in Morocco. They wish to be excited! Kids became bored and tired too soon!

11.1. Our Transportation with A/C cars and van

We can take you on an adventure with A/C 4×4 and a van for a trip while you relax and enjoy the views of the mountains and desert of Morocco. All of our vehicles are equipped for your comfort. We inspect them regularly and maintain them properly. These inspections and maintenance tasks were completed for the safety of you, our guest. When you leave your lodging and hop into the car or van with the driver, there are a few details we need to check before your forward journey begins. Our drivers are very talented and skilled professionals, who are eager to help with everything you need to feel comfortable while you ride.

Our drivers are more than just some guys who will take you from your rooms to some tourist site and take you back. You will notice during the first few kilometers they have more than local knowledge, they have a passion for their work and country. They will be happy to share with you as long as you ask questions. They will help you with any small problems you may encounter during your trip and answer questions about logistics and requests. So, when you get into the car or van with the driver and feel like you are missing something, don’t hesitate to ask questions about it. Driving tours with tourists are a very important part of the drivers as they get to know very interesting people. The vast majority are delighted with the tour so, at the end of the tour, our drivers feel like they are not only the vehicle for the trip but friends.

11.2. We select the Accommodation for your confortable desert tours

When booking a Desert tour with us, we will organize all the logistics of the trip, whether you are fond of comfort or relatively basic services, we will take care of your lodging. About your comfort while you’re away from home. So your only focus will be enjoying and exploring Morocco desert trekking or a camel trekking.

There is usually two types of accommodations we suggest for overnight trips in the desert. The most comfortable one with a nice tent or Luxury tent near the campfire with hot meals and drinks prepared by a team of Berbers. The tents are comfortable and most equip with double mattress and private bathroom. While the basic accommodation is still very nice with primitive tent fully furnished and great food prepared by Berbers, the accommodation usually shares a bathroom. The tents are still very spacious and clean. Most people choose the Luxury accommodation but some still take the basic accommodation for the sake of experiencing the beautiful Morocco desert and Bedouin lifestyle.

All our desert tours are flexible to make sure you feel comfortable with your effort. Appreciate the sunrise with cup of Berber tea or Moroccan breakfast before heading for your adventure. Then again, stop for another cup of tea at a local Berber family or some fresh Moroccan “crepe” along the way. The travel times or the difficulty level are all adjustable with our desert crew and your guide, and we’ll always make sure you’ll end each day with a dose of picturesque landscape views and beauty and spotless accommodation for desert trekking before grabbing dinner with your group.

The desert trekking will be challenging at times with points of steep climb so it is advisable to come prepared. As we all know, trekking during the day in the Sahara desert is not advisable so along the way, you’ll be dropping off at our beautiful accommodation for overnight trips in the desert. The most comfortable one is in our luxury desert camp with nice tent or Luxury tent invite you for a good night’s sleep with Berbers prepared hot meals and drinks by the campfire in the upscale camp. The tents are comfortable and equipped with luxury double mattress. The tours in the Sahara desert offer a night full of shooting stars in the clear night and probably communal sharing of the travel funs with other travelers.

12. Safety Considerations

When planning your trip to the Moroccan desert, it’s essential to consider some safety tips during the preparation stages of your adventure. Desert excursions can present challenges, which is why selecting tour companies that prioritize safety and have a strong reputation is crucial. The Moroccan desert is expansive, and navigating its intricacies can be complex, especially with the varying conditions throughout the year. The environment can change quickly, so opting for a guide who is experienced with the terrain and understands the nuances of the sands is vital. While Morocco is generally safe for travelers, it’s wise to exercise caution, just as you would in any unfamiliar place. Be careful of suspicious websites claiming to offer desert tours.

Each summer, countless tourists head to the desert, making it easy to find a tour that suits your needs upon arrival. If you plan to book in advance, ensure that you confirm your reservations before departure. If you’re considering a rental vehicle, it’s important to feel confident in your driving abilities. Remember, being on vacation doesn’t exempt you from responsibility for the car! You need to ensure that your vehicle is functioning properly and has enough fuel. It’s illegal to travel through the mountains and desert without carrying a spare tire and a first-aid kit, so make sure you have all necessary items packed. Bring ample water, and a GPS device as a backup for navigation. Also, keep a local map on hand for reference if you encounter any difficulties along the way, so you can navigate effectively.

12.1. Navigating the Desert

When planning a Moroccan desert tour, there are several important factors to consider. Aim to traverse flat terrain, steering clear of shifting sand dunes and rocky areas. Whenever possible, stay near the edges of tree or shrub lines, as this offers some guidance. Keep in mind that the formation of sand dunes can change frequently, complicating your navigation; it’s wise to avoid taking shortcuts. Be aware that the routes may differ significantly between the winter and summer months; wet sand can become quite sticky. If it rains, it’s best to wait until the sand has dried before continuing your journey. Exercise caution when traveling at night, using low-beam headlights to avoid dazzling other drivers. If you experience any light-headedness, be vigilant for obstacles and ensure you have a backup GPS on hand. Use waypoints to help regain a GPS signal if you become lost. The Moroccan desert often features uneven terrain, including high rocks and salt flats that could potentially damage your vehicle. Steer clear of mudflats and be cautious of steep inclines. It’s advisable to carry a basic tool kit, a jack, and a spare tire, and always keep your cell phone accessible for emergencies.

12.2. Emergency Contacts

In the event that you experience an emergency such as an injury, illness, lost luggage, fire, or theft, Morocco has the appropriate emergency contacts that you have access to. The following telephone numbers are crucial to memorize or have written down during your trip.

• Star: 177 – To report a crime. • 19 and 15 – To access the police. • 19 – To access the gendarmerie. • 15 – To access an ambulance service. • 19 and 15 – To access civil protection (firemen). • For police stations in Tétouan and Tangier. • For police stations in Tétouan and Tangier. • For police stations in Tétouan and Tangier.

Moroccan desert tours provide a unique multilingual experience. Guides primarily communicate in Arabic and French, ensuring visitors feel welcomed. During tours, assistance often arrives quickly in well-equipped vehicles designed for the terrain. In case of any emergencies, it’s advisable to have someone escort any necessary help. The tour guides also have a good command of Arabic and French, and though their equipment may be basic, they are knowledgeable about the desert environment. If a situation requires immediate medical attention, it’s recommended to arrange transportation to the nearest town or hospital. Be aware that guides may suggest alternative plans if health concerns seem serious. Medical facilities in the region typically have staff available who speak English, providing an extra layer of comfort for international travelers.

Emergency policemen speak Arabic, French, and English. It is easy to meet someone in a serious state, you will then be taken care of quickly and without much other concern. Be sure to specify if your illness or injury is serious. Be aware that no Moroccan laws obliges a policeman to intervene, no insurance will be triggered in case of refusal.

14. FAQs about our Morocco Desert Tours

Morocco has stunning deserts, magnificent dunes, and Berber camps, so it’s not surprising that most visitors look for a desert tour of some kind. There are many different tours available from Marrakesh, Fes, Ouarzazate, and other cities. Most tours offer unique and comfortable experiences. Desert excursions generally include transportation, private rooms in hotels, and desert camps, some equipped with private bathrooms and hot water. However, some people may have specific questions about desert tours.

Are Sahara Tours Safe? Passengers ride inside well-equipped vans and have insurance provided by the tour company. The hotels and camps used have been carefully chosen and are kept to a high standard, and all staff working are friendly and welcoming.

What Should I Bring on My Morocco Desert Tour? A driver’s list can be found; however, we usually advise bringing the following: * Sunscreen and sunglasses for protection from the sun. * A light jacket for cooler nights in the desert. * Long skirts or dresses for women are preferable during the hot summer months. * A small bag or backpack for your desert trip with everything you need. Most travel guides usually recommend bringing fewer items: * Carry cash; not many places accept cards, and only some banks have ATMs. * Dress as comfortable as you can. Casual wear is ok. * Visit the Sahara anytime. The best time is from March to June and from September to December. * No cellphone service.